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Classic Béarnaise Sauce (Foolproof Method)

Here's an easy way to make a restaurant quality béarnaise sauce at home, to serve with grilled steaks, pan fried fish and lots more. This classic steak sauce is rich, tangy & full of flavour.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time10 minutes
Total Time20 minutes
Course: Sauces, Side Dish
Cuisine: French
Servings: 6 People
Author: Ben Racey

Equipment

  • Saucepan
  • Heatproof Mixing Bowl
  • Small Sieve
  • Juicer

Ingredients

Vinegar Reduction

  • 100 g White Wine Vinegar
  • 1 Shallot (Peeled & Thinly Sliced)
  • 10 Black Peppercorns
  • 6 Thyme Sprigs
  • Tarragon Sprigs (From Picking The Leaves - See Notes)

Clarified Butter

  • 200 g Unsalted Butter

Béarnaise Sauce

  • 4 Egg Yolks (60 Grams)
  • 2 tbsp Finely Chopped Tarragon
  • 2 tsp Lemon Juice (Plus More To Taste If Needed)

Instructions

  • First, pick the tarragon leaves from the stalks then finely chop the leaves and set to one side. Save the stalks for the reduction.
    Pick enough leaves for 2 tablespoons of chopped tarragon! You'll need most (if not all) of a 20g bunch. You can use all of the stalks for the reduction.

Vinegar Reduction

  • Add the vinegar, shallot, peppercorns and herbs into a small saucepan then set over a medium heat.
  • Bring the vinegar to the simmer then cook until the liquid has reduced by half. This will take 5-10 minutes.
  • Once the vinegar has reduced, pass it through a sieve, into a heatproof mixing bowl. This is what we'll be making the béarnaise sauce in.
    Press the herbs & shallots with the back of a spoon to extract as much liquid as possible.

Clarified Butter

  • There's 2 ways that you can clarify the butter! The method that I use is to roughly chop up the butter then place into a heatproof jug and microwave on low heat until melted (without stirring!). Then once melted, skim any white foam off the top.
    The clarified butter needs to be used whilst it's hot, so make it just before the sauce.
  • Alternatively, add the chopped butter into a small saucepan then cook over a low heat until melted, without stirring. Once melted, use a spoon to skim any white foam off the top of the butter then pour the clarified butter into a jug, leaving the milk solids in the bottom of the pan.

Béarnaise Sauce

  • Set the bowl with the vinegar in over a pan of barely simmering water (a bain marie) then whisk in the egg yolks.
  • Cook the yolks, whisking constantly until the mix is very pale and thick enough to leave ribbons on top when you lift the whisk out. This will take 4-6 minutes.
  • Once the eggs are ready, take the bowl off the heat then slowly pour in the clarified butter whilst whisking constantly. Make sure to pour the butter in, in a thin stream.
    Set the bowl over an empty saucepan with a tea towel in to stop it sliding around!
  • If the sauce is too thick once all of the butter has been added in, whisk in a splash of the milk solids (from when you clarified the butter) or a splash of warm water.
  • To finish your Béarnaise sauce, add in the chopped tarragon & lemon juice then season with salt & pepper. Give the sauce a taste then add in more lemon juice, tarragon, salt or pepper as needed.
  • Serve your Béarnaise straight away or set it back over the pan of warm water (off the heat) to keep warm. It's best served within an hour of being made.

Notes

1. To Cook On An Aga - Use the simmering plate when whisking the eggs. You can clarify butter on an Aga by placing the butter into a heatproof jug and leaving it on the top of the Aga to melt gently (the black top not the simmering or boiling plates!). To keep the sauce warm, place the bowl on top of one of the lids.
2. Clarified Butter - If you don't want to clarify your own butter, swap the butter out for 160 grams of ghee. Like with the butter, melt the ghee just before making the sauce.
3. Tarragon - You can add as much or as little chopped tarragon to your Béarnaise as you like! Make sure to finely chop it with a sharp knife! 
4. Reduction - If you've made your vinegar reduction ahead of time, let it warm up slightly over the bain marie before adding in the yolks. Just so it's at room temperature not fridge cold.
5. Serving - Béarnaise sauce should be served warm & isn't suitable for reheating. If your sauce splits, whisk in a splash of warm water to bring it back together.