3 Day Poolish Pizza Dough
This 3 day poolish pizza dough makes the best crusts! Chewy & crisp, this dough has incredible oven spring & a well developed flavour.
Cold Prove3 days d
Total Time3 days d
Course: Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 5 12" Pizzas
Author: Ben Racey
Poolish
- 200 g 00 Flour
- 200 g Water (25.5°c/78°f)
- 0.8 g Dried Active Yeast
Dough
- 600 g 00 Flour
- 300 g Water (25.5°c/78°f)
- 20 g Olive Oil
- 20 g Maldon Salt
Poolish
Pour the water into a mixing bowl, add in the yeast & stir to dissolve. Add in the flour & mix until just combined.Be careful not to over mix! Transfer the poolish into an airtight container & cover with a lid. Leave to sit at room temperature for 1 hour then place in the fridge for 18-24 hours.Make sure to use a container with plenty of extra room! The poolish will double in size. See the notes section for room temperature adjustments.
Mixing The Dough
The next day, take the poolish out of the fridge & leave to sit at room temperature for 1 hour.
In the meantime, place the flour, water & olive oil into the bowl of a stand mixer. Mix with the dough hook until just combined then leave to autolyse for an hour.
Next, pour the poolish into the dough & mix on a medium speed until incorporated. Add in the salt & continue mixing until the dough passes the windowpane test. This will take 10-15 minutes on a medium speed.
Bulk Ferment
Cover the bowl with clingfilm (or a tea towel) & leave at room temperature for 1 hour.
Next, tip the dough out onto a clean worksurface, divide into 5 even pieces then shape into balls. Each ball of dough should weigh around 260g.
Lightly oil 5 round storage containers then place a ball of dough into each. Make sure to cover each pot before refrigerating (with a lid or clingfilm).I use 760ml/25oz storage pots with lids.
Cold Ferment
Place the dough in the fridge & leave to ferment for 36-48 hours.Once proved, the dough will have lots of tiny bubbles around the sides. This is a sign of proper fermentation! You can prove for up to 72 hours for a stronger fermented flavour (like sourdough) but I wouldn't go any longer than this.
Using For Pizza
Take the dough out of the fridge 1½ - 2 hours before using for pizza. The dough should be at room temperature when used.
To make into pizza, first tip the dough out onto a floured worksurface then flip over so that the dough is facing the same was as it was in the container.
Using your fingertips, press the dough into a disc. Starting from the centre & working to the edge, making sure to leaving a 1-2 cm border (this will be the crust).
To stretch, I like to use a method know as "The Steering Wheel" stretch. Here's how...Using both hands, pick the dough up from one edge & hold it in front of you like a steering wheel. Now rotate the dough in your hands, pinching to form a crust as you do so. As the dough rotates, gravity will stretch it into a large circle. With this method you have full control on the thickness of the crust. If you'd prefer a thinner crust, pinch the dough nearer the edge. For a thicker crust, pinch more towards the centre. Top the dough with a light layer of toppings then cook in a pizza oven at 400°c - 450°c (750°f/840°f) for 1-1½ minutes turning regularly with a peel to stop it burning.
1. Number Of Pizzas - This recipe makes 5 pizza doughs. Each will make a 12" pizza.
2. Flour - For this recipe, I used Caputo's Nuvola flour but you could also use their Classica or Pizzeria flour.
3. Yeast - To weigh the 0.8g of yeast out, you'll need a set of micro scales. If you haven't got any it equates to a ¼ tsp of yeast. I'd recommend sticking with dried active yeast as instant yeast will make the dough ferment quicker.
4. Water Temp - I'd highly recommend using a digital food probe to check the temperature of the water before using it for the poolish & dough. This is key for proper fermentation.
5. Room Temperature - The room temperature of my kitchen tends to be between 20-25°c (68-77°f) & is what the timings for this recipe are based on.
If your kitchen is warmer than this, keep in mind that the dough/poolish may ferment slightly quicker. On the other hand, if your kitchen is colder, it may take slightly longer.
6. Pizza Oven - This dough cooks best in a pizza oven but can also be cooked in a home oven turned up to its' highest setting. If you've got a pizza/baking stone, pop that in your as well.
If you're like me & use a Gozney pizza oven, this dough cooks best when the oven is preheated to 400°c - 450°c (750°f/840°f) & the flame is set to medium.
7. Stretching - Use your hands to stretch the dough out before topping. This keeps the gas trapped in the dough, giving the pizza a better crust. Don't use a rolling pin! There's a visual guide on how to do this, in the recipe video.
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