Start by browning the butter. To do this, chop the butter into evenly sized pieces then place into a medium saucepan. Place over a medium heat & allow to melt, stirring regularly with a spatula. Keep cooking, until the butter starts to foam, smells nutty & you can see that the milk solids in the bottom of the pan have turned golden brown.
As soon as the butter has browned, take the pan off the heat, stir in the toasted milk powder (if using) then transfer the brown butter to a bowl & leave to cool to room temperature.
Once the butter is cool, pour it into a container that has been lined with a double layer of clingfilm then chill in the fridge until completely set. This will take a couple of hours.
Next, sift the flour, icing sugar & salt into a mixing bowl then whisk to combine. Transfer the chilled butter to a chopping board, cut into 1 cm cubes, add into the flour then rub in with your fingers until the mix resembles breadcrumbs with some large pieces of butter still visible.
Add the yolks & vanilla paste into a small bowl, mix together then add into the flour, along with the cold water.
Mix until the pastry starts to come together then tip out onto a clean work surface & gently knead until you have a smooth dough (be careful not to overwork). Flatten the pastry into a disc then wrap in clingfilm & chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours.
Next, place the chilled pastry onto a lightly floured work surface & roll out into a circle with a thickness of 3mm-4mm. The pastry should be about an inch wider than your tin.The pastry needs to be at least an inch wider than your tart case. I like to let the pastry sit out at room temperature for 20 minutes or so before rolling, as it will become more pliable & easier to work with. Pick the pastry up using a rolling pin, drape over the tart tin & carefully mould into the tin. Using some of the overhanging pastry, rolled into a ball to press the pastry into the sides of the tin works best.Don't worry about trimming the excess pastry off, we'll be doing this after blind baking. Prick the base with a fork then chill the pastry case in the fridge for a minimum of 2 hours but overnight is best.